Author Topic: Opening a file  (Read 13002 times)

Offline ecstatic

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Opening a file
« on: June 12, 2011, 06:12:18 AM »
While opening a file through int 80h, what should be the syntax of the file name we have to give in ebx? No matter how i try it gives me syntax error. My code is:
MOV      EAX,5
MOV      EBX,receipt.txt
MOV      ECX,2
MOV      EDX,700
INT      80h

I need to open receipt.txt. I have tried writing only 'receipt' or the full path but it does not work any way. What am i doing wrong?

Offline Frank Kotler

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Re: Opening a file
« Reply #1 on: June 12, 2011, 07:37:23 AM »
sys_open wants the address (offset) of a zero-terminated string containing the filename in ebx.

Code: [Select]
; nasm -f elf32 myfile.asm
; ld -o myfile myfile.o

global _start  ; tell ld about our entrypoint

section .data
  filename db "receipt.txt", 0

section .bss
  file_descriptor resd 1

section .text
_start:

  mov eax, 5 ;__NR_open
  mov ebx, filename
  mov ecx, 2 ; open mode (is 2 right for what you want?)
  mov edx, 700 ; file permissions (if we're creating it) - usually octal!
  int 80h
  cmp eax, -4096
  ja error
  mov [file_descriptor], eax
  ;... read, write, whatever

  ; close file
  mov eax, 6  ; __NR_close
  mov ebx, [file_descriptor]
  int 80h

error:
  mov ebx, eax
  neg ebx  ; make it positive - can read this with "echo $?"

  ; don't forget to exit cleanly!
exit:
  mov eax, 1  ; __NR_exit
  int 80h

Something like that... This assumes that the file is in the current directory - sys_open doesn't know about the "PATH" environment variable, so you may need to specify the full path in the "filename" string, if it's elsewhere. That's untested code, but I think it's fairly near right (famous last words!). Try something like that, and if it doesn't work, do "echo $?" to find out the error number. Then look it up, and see what went wrong. If you can't fix it, get back to us.

(Incidentally - put "code" in square brackets - like a Nasm memory reference - at the beginning of your code, and "/code" in square brackets at the end of your code, lest the forum software get confused)

Best,
Frank


Offline ecstatic

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Re: Opening a file
« Reply #2 on: June 12, 2011, 08:22:52 AM »
sys_open wants the address (offset) of a zero-terminated string containing the filename in ebx.

Code: [Select]
; nasm -f elf32 myfile.asm
; ld -o myfile myfile.o

global _start  ; tell ld about our entrypoint

section .data
  filename db "receipt.txt", 0

section .bss
  file_descriptor resd 1

section .text
_start:

  mov eax, 5 ;__NR_open
  mov ebx, filename
  mov ecx, 2 ; open mode (is 2 right for what you want?)
  mov edx, 700 ; file permissions (if we're creating it) - usually octal!
  int 80h
  cmp eax, -4096
  ja error
  mov [file_descriptor], eax
  ;... read, write, whatever

  ; close file
  mov eax, 6  ; __NR_close
  mov ebx, [file_descriptor]
  int 80h

error:
  mov ebx, eax
  neg ebx  ; make it positive - can read this with "echo $?"

  ; don't forget to exit cleanly!
exit:
  mov eax, 1  ; __NR_exit
  int 80h

Something like that... This assumes that the file is in the current directory - sys_open doesn't know about the "PATH" environment variable, so you may need to specify the full path in the "filename" string, if it's elsewhere. That's untested code, but I think it's fairly near right (famous last words!). Try something like that, and if it doesn't work, do "echo $?" to find out the error number. Then look it up, and see what went wrong. If you can't fix it, get back to us.

(Incidentally - put "code" in square brackets - like a Nasm memory reference - at the beginning of your code, and "/code" in square brackets at the end of your code, lest the forum software get confused)

Best,
Frank



I tried this and it executed fine but when control reaches mov ebx, filename a dialogue box opens saying the NTVDM CPU has encountered an illegal instruction. CS:0000 IP:0075 OP:f0 00 f0 37 05
What could be the possible problem now?

Offline ecstatic

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Re: Opening a file
« Reply #3 on: June 12, 2011, 08:27:52 AM »
I am using nasm on windows 7. Would there be any difference in instructions?

Offline Frank Kotler

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Re: Opening a file
« Reply #4 on: June 12, 2011, 08:59:27 AM »
Oh. I thought you'd switched to Linux. Different instructions entirely for Windows - well, not different instructions, but you need to do different things with 'em. int 80h is just not on!

For 'doze... you'd want "OpenFile"... "_OpenFile@12", actually. The address of a zero-terminated string with the filename would be one of the parameters - probably the last one pushed. Dunno about openmode... "when in doubt, push zero" used to work for me...

Code: [Select]
extern _Openfile@12

push 0
push 0
push filename
call _Openfile@12
...

That probably isn't even close! You need a Windows help file!!! Consult MicroSoft.

Best,
Frank


Offline Frank Kotler

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Re: Opening a file
« Reply #5 on: June 12, 2011, 09:07:51 AM »
I stand corrected. OpenFile is obsolete, you want CreateFile!

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa363858(v=vs.85).aspx

Best,
Frank